Post
by Paddy Keating » Fri Aug 29, 2008 3:13 pm
Luftwaffe transport and glider squadrons were posted to various airfields throughout the south of France during the war. The airfield outside Orange was used by several glider units. I./Luftlande-Geschwader 2, equipped with Heinkel IIIs and Go 242s, was posted from Nancy to Orange from May to July 1943, tasked with airlifting 1. and 2. FJD to Sicily. They then moved to Istres. 17./Luftlande-Geschwader 1 was posted to Orange from June to October 1943. 17./LLG1 was formed in 1942 from the Eprobungskommando/XI. Flieger-Korps and was supposed to form part of a V. Gruppe/LLG1. They had DFS 230s and Gotha 242s and there are quite a few photographs of these units in the ECPA-D archives at Fort d'Ivry, just outside Paris. Various new techniques were tested at Orange, including the dropping of vehicles by parachute, one sequence of photos in the ECPA-D showing the results of an unsuccessful test. In June 1943, 17./LLG1 was renamed DFS-Staffel 23. They handled the training of glider pilots as well. DFS-Staffel 23 was disbanded in October 1943. I believe that parachute jump training also took place at Orange in 1942 and 1943, run by a sub-unit of Fallschirmschule I, but you should ask your fellow Frenchman, Jean-Yves Nasse, about that. Donc, les vieux qui se souviennent des nombreux planeurs sur l'aerodrôme près d'Orange n'ont pas tort.
PK