Did Germans defeat any sea invasion or major river crossing?

German campaigns and battles 1919-1945.

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thaxone
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Narvik 1940 Allies loose Norway

Post by thaxone »

I would say that the loss of Norway to the German forces could count. You could also count in Greece as well. As allied forces where brought into support locals against German forces. Perhaps this is a bit early as the area was not controlled by Axis forces at the time of the support going in Greece.
My other though on this matter is the Soviet para units which attemped to cause a bridgehead in 1943 at Kanev.

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Post by sid guttridge »

Hi Thaxone,

Although the Germans defeated the Soviet paratroop drop over the Dneipr, they did so before it was established as an air head or joined up with a Soviet bridgehead over the river. Furthermore, it was only part of a wider operation in which the Germans failed to eliminate any of the major bridgeheads the Red Army established across the river.

I am not fully up to speed on Norway, but was not the Allied force withdrawn because of the catastrophic defeat in France?
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Post by Sam H. »

Norway is a tough one, but I'd have to say that the allies willingly withdrew.

They would have eventually been forced out, but, at the time, they were not under great pressure.
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Post by thaxone »

You could say that Norway was a retreat by the allies, so that they where not defeated? Well, if you went into support an action and then had to leave the area to the other fellow then surely he won.
Kanev was an attemped air bridge head from my point of view, yes I know the germans failed else where to push back the soviet forces so was it just a ploy or a serious attempt that the Germans destroyed? Someone some where had thought that it was going to be a useful effort but to what end?
Hey thats fine it is a matter of option for those of us who sit back and decide what was the best way of doing things after the event. Damn sure that I would not have liked to have been in anyones front line trying to decide if I was the small blocking force needed to hold the line while my general was deciding if I was going to survive.

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Post by sid guttridge »

The point is that the Allied lodgement in Norway was not defeated by local German action, but by wider strategic considerations. It is therefore not eligible under the terms I originally set out.

The same is true of airheads. My original question related to seaborne beacheads and bridgeheads over major rivers, because those were the terms in which this proposition was first put to me. I was probably being unecessarily charitable in conceding the Arnhem action as eligible. I did so because the airborne bridgehead was briefly reinforced by a small number of men from south of the river. The Russian air head over the Dnepr seems to never have joined up with the main front in a similar way before being eliminated.

The only example that so far seems still open for debate is Cheshire Yeomanry's defeat of the Red Army's Mius crossing in 1943. I have since found a reference to the elimination of a Red Army bridgehead over the Mius in a German book, so all that remains to decide is whether the Mius was a "major" river. It looks a bit weedy compared to its neighbours the Don and Dnepr.
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Post by Wolfkin »

I can only think of a few and am unsure if they qualify.

The Donets River in May-June of 1942 and in December 1942. Along the Oskol and Donets Rivers between Kupyansk and Volchansk in June of 1942. The Donets again around Kharkov in February and March of 1943.

The Chir River and area in November and December 1942. The Mius river in August of 1943, the Merla and Merchik in the Bogodukhov area in August as well. As well, I believe Patton's Third Army was unsuccesfull in their first attempts to cross the Moselle River in the area around Metz and Nancy in the Autumn of 1944.

These were all rather different operations and are not the bridgeheads or invasions that you are referring to. Some were large operations and some were minor. But they are good examples of river crossing attempts that failed or of bridgheads or potential bridgheads that were defeated.

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Wolfkin
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Post by Wolfkin »

I just thought of two more that are pretty good examples. The defeat of the Baranov and Koshenice bridgeheads in August of 1944 and the defeat of the Gran bridgehead in February of 1945.

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Wolfkin
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Post by sid guttridge »

Thanks Wolfkin. You have given me a lot to look at. Forgive me if I take a little time to get back to you on them all.

Thanks again.
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Post by Gareth Collins »

Different theatre and maybe off-topic, but the landings by the Japanese at Guadalcanal and the Solomon Islands were destrtoyed by the Americans in 1942.
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Post by johnny_bi »

If I remember correctly , Romanians and Germans had to wipe out Soviet bridgeheads over Prut and Dnestr rivers in the begging of the Barbarossa Operation . It seems that Soviets , while being in retreat, have almost always kept a bridgehead after their full retreat .
There were a lot of Soviet landings in Kerchi and Taman Peninsula which were eliminated by Romanians and Germans ...
Remember the bridgeheads kept by Soviets on Don River . Those bridgeheads Romanians wanted to eliminate but German HQ has never agreed …. You remember what was next .
BI
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Post by Wolfkin »

Hello!

Just thought that I would bring this old thread back. I am just wondering, Sid, if you have had a chance to review the choices that I mentioned and if they were indeed what you were looking for. Here is a modified "copy and paste" of my posts:

-The Donets River in May-June of 1942 and in December 1942. Along the Oskol and Donets Rivers between Kupyansk and Volchansk in June of 1942. The Donets again around Kharkov in February and March of 1943.

-The Chir River and area in November and December 1942. The Mius River in August of 1943, the Merla and Merchik in the Bogodukhov area in August 1943 as well. As well, I believe Patton's Third Army was unsuccesfull in their first attempts to cross the Moselle River in the area around Metz and Nancy in the Autumn of 1944.

-The defeat of the Baranov and Koshenice bridgeheads in August of 1944 and the defeat of the Gran bridgehead in February of 1945.

These were all rather different operations and are not the major bridgeheads or major invasions that you are referring to. Some were large operations and some were minor. But they are good examples of river crossing attempts that failed or of bridgeheads or potential bridgeheads that were defeated.

Cheers,

Wolfkin
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Post by sid guttridge »

Hi Wolfkin,

Given the two year lapse in this thread I have certainly had time to do so but have failed. Sorry.

I will print your post off and have another look. However, in some of these cases I haven't got the sources to comment with any confidence.

Cheers,

Sid.
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Enrico Cernuschi
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Post by Enrico Cernuschi »

Hello Gentlemen,

what about Butrinto 23 Nov. 1940, Castelrosso 28 Feb. 1941, Bardia 20 Apr. 1941 and Tobruch 14 Sept. 1942?

I could quote some failed British raids at Kufonisi, La Galite and Lampedusa too.

Bye EC
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Post by Paul_9686 »

Y'know, thinking about the defeat of the American 36th Division by the 15th Panzergrenadier Division at the Rapido River, I'd have to say that to the soldiers on both sides, it was a major river crossing.

You've undoubtedly seen the Joe&Willie cartoon by Bill Mauldin, where Willie says to Joe, "The hell this ain't the most important foxhole in the world. I'm in it." In other words, maybe Italy faded to insignificance in other folks' eyes after the taking of Rome and the D-Day invasion, but to those who were there, it was anything but a minor theater of war.

And so, to those involved, the Rapido was a major affair.

Yours,
Paul
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Post by Wolfkin »

Hello Sid!

No problems and no worries! I just thought that I would bring this old thread back and see if anything can be added, I always found it interesting. If you need some information on any of these battles let me know and I will see if I can dig some information up.

Cheers,

Wolfkin
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